| 1950 | Bertalanffy, 1950, "The Theory of Open Systems in Physics and Biology" | | | |
| 1997 | Kay, 1997, "Cybernetics, Information, Life" | | | |
| 2003 | Meyer and Davis, 2003, "It's Alive! The Coming Convergence of Information, Biology, and Business" | | | |
| 2000 | Meyer, 2000, "Have You Ever Seen A Machine Grow?" | | | |
| 2001 | Meyer, 2001, "Efficient Markets and the Net" | | | |
| 2003 | Meyer, 2003, "The Biology of Business" | | | |