| 1966 | Benfer (et al), 1966, "Expert Systems and the Representation of Knowledge" | | | |
| 1991 | Brooks, 1991, "Intelligence Without Reason" | | | |
| 1993 | Forsythe, 1993, "Engineering Knowledge" | | | |
| 1993 | Forsythe, 1993, "The Construction of Work in Artificial Intelligence" | | | |
| 1988 | Suchman, 1988, "Representing Practice in Cognitive Science" | | | |
| 1950 | Turing, 1950, "Computing Machinery and Intelligence" | | | |